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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šajgak |
| Genitive: | šajgakə̑n |
| Dative: | šajgaklan |
| Accusative: | šajgakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šajgakla |
| Comitative: | šajgakge |
| Inessive: | šajgakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šajgakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šajgakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šajgakem |
| 2SG: | šajgaket |
| 3SG: | šajgakše |
| 1PL: | šajgakna |
| 2PL: | šajgakda |
| 3PL: | šajgakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šajgak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šajgak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šajgakla |
| Sociative Plural: | šajgakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šajgakem | šajgak-βlak | šajgak-βlakem, šajgakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šajgakemə̑n | šajgak-βlakə̑n | šajgak-βlakemə̑n, šajgakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šajgakemlan, šajgaklanem | šajgak-βlaklan | šajgak-βlakemlan, šajgakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šajgakemə̑m | šajgak-βlakə̑m | šajgak-βlakemə̑m, šajgakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šajgakemla, šajgaklam | šajgak-βlakla | šajgak-βlakemla, šajgakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šajgakemge | šajgak-βlakge | šajgak-βlakemge, šajgakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šajgakə̑štem | šajgak-βlakə̑šte | šajgak-βlakə̑štem, šajgakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šajgakə̑škem | šajgak-βlakə̑š(ke) | šajgak-βlakə̑škem, šajgakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šajgakešem | šajgak-βlakeš | šajgak-βlakešem, šajgakem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||