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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šajtangurgan |
| Genitive: | šajtangurganə̑n |
| Dative: | šajtangurganlan |
| Accusative: | šajtangurganə̑m |
| Comparative: | šajtangurganla |
| Comitative: | šajtangurgange |
| Inessive: | šajtangurganə̑šte |
| Illative: | šajtangurganə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šajtangurganeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šajtangurganem |
| 2SG: | šajtangurganet |
| 3SG: | šajtangurganže |
| 1PL: | šajtangurganna |
| 2PL: | šajtangurganda |
| 3PL: | šajtangurganə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šajtangurgan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šajtangurgan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šajtangurganla |
| Sociative Plural: | šajtangurganmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šajtangurganem | šajtangurgan-βlak | šajtangurgan-βlakem, šajtangurganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šajtangurganemə̑n | šajtangurgan-βlakə̑n | šajtangurgan-βlakemə̑n, šajtangurganem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šajtangurganemlan, šajtangurganlanem | šajtangurgan-βlaklan | šajtangurgan-βlakemlan, šajtangurganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šajtangurganemə̑m | šajtangurgan-βlakə̑m | šajtangurgan-βlakemə̑m, šajtangurganem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šajtangurganemla, šajtangurganlam | šajtangurgan-βlakla | šajtangurgan-βlakemla, šajtangurganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šajtangurganemge | šajtangurgan-βlakge | šajtangurgan-βlakemge, šajtangurganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šajtangurganə̑štem | šajtangurgan-βlakə̑šte | šajtangurgan-βlakə̑štem, šajtangurganem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šajtangurganə̑škem | šajtangurgan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šajtangurgan-βlakə̑škem, šajtangurganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šajtangurganešem | šajtangurgan-βlakeš | šajtangurgan-βlakešem, šajtangurganem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||