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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šajtankurgan |
| Genitive: | šajtankurganə̑n |
| Dative: | šajtankurganlan |
| Accusative: | šajtankurganə̑m |
| Comparative: | šajtankurganla |
| Comitative: | šajtankurgange |
| Inessive: | šajtankurganə̑šte |
| Illative: | šajtankurganə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šajtankurganeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šajtankurganem |
| 2SG: | šajtankurganet |
| 3SG: | šajtankurganže |
| 1PL: | šajtankurganna |
| 2PL: | šajtankurganda |
| 3PL: | šajtankurganə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šajtankurgan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šajtankurgan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šajtankurganla |
| Sociative Plural: | šajtankurganmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šajtankurganem | šajtankurgan-βlak | šajtankurgan-βlakem, šajtankurganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šajtankurganemə̑n | šajtankurgan-βlakə̑n | šajtankurgan-βlakemə̑n, šajtankurganem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šajtankurganemlan, šajtankurganlanem | šajtankurgan-βlaklan | šajtankurgan-βlakemlan, šajtankurganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šajtankurganemə̑m | šajtankurgan-βlakə̑m | šajtankurgan-βlakemə̑m, šajtankurganem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šajtankurganemla, šajtankurganlam | šajtankurgan-βlakla | šajtankurgan-βlakemla, šajtankurganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šajtankurganemge | šajtankurgan-βlakge | šajtankurgan-βlakemge, šajtankurganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šajtankurganə̑štem | šajtankurgan-βlakə̑šte | šajtankurgan-βlakə̑štem, šajtankurganem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šajtankurganə̑škem | šajtankurgan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šajtankurgan-βlakə̑škem, šajtankurganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šajtankurganešem | šajtankurgan-βlakeš | šajtankurgan-βlakešem, šajtankurganem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||