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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šajtan |
| Genitive: | šajtanə̑n |
| Dative: | šajtanlan |
| Accusative: | šajtanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šajtanla |
| Comitative: | šajtange |
| Inessive: | šajtanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šajtanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šajtaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šajtanem |
| 2SG: | šajtanet |
| 3SG: | šajtanže |
| 1PL: | šajtanna |
| 2PL: | šajtanda |
| 3PL: | šajtanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šajtan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šajtan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šajtanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šajtanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šajtanem | šajtan-βlak | šajtan-βlakem, šajtanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šajtanemə̑n | šajtan-βlakə̑n | šajtan-βlakemə̑n, šajtanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šajtanemlan, šajtanlanem | šajtan-βlaklan | šajtan-βlakemlan, šajtanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šajtanemə̑m | šajtan-βlakə̑m | šajtan-βlakemə̑m, šajtanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šajtanemla, šajtanlam | šajtan-βlakla | šajtan-βlakemla, šajtanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šajtanemge | šajtan-βlakge | šajtan-βlakemge, šajtanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šajtanə̑štem | šajtan-βlakə̑šte | šajtan-βlakə̑štem, šajtanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šajtanə̑škem | šajtan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šajtan-βlakə̑škem, šajtanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šajtanešem | šajtan-βlakeš | šajtan-βlakešem, šajtanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||