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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃajtan |
| Genitive: | ʃajtanən |
| Dative: | ʃajtanlan |
| Accusative: | ʃajtanəm |
| Comparative: | ʃajtanla |
| Comitative: | ʃajtange |
| Inessive: | ʃajtanəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃajtanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃajtaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃajtanem |
| 2SG: | ʃajtanet |
| 3SG: | ʃajtanʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃajtanːa |
| 2PL: | ʃajtanda |
| 3PL: | ʃajtanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃajtan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃajtan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃajtanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃajtanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃajtanem | ʃajtan-βlak | ʃajtan-βlakem, ʃajtanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃajtanemən | ʃajtan-βlakən | ʃajtan-βlakemən, ʃajtanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃajtanemlan, ʃajtanlanem | ʃajtan-βlaklan | ʃajtan-βlakemlan, ʃajtanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃajtaneməm | ʃajtan-βlakəm | ʃajtan-βlakeməm, ʃajtanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃajtanemla, ʃajtanlam | ʃajtan-βlakla | ʃajtan-βlakemla, ʃajtanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃajtanemge | ʃajtan-βlakge | ʃajtan-βlakemge, ʃajtanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃajtanəʃtem | ʃajtan-βlakəʃte | ʃajtan-βlakəʃtem, ʃajtanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃajtanəʃkem | ʃajtan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃajtan-βlakəʃkem, ʃajtanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃajtaneʃem | ʃajtan-βlakeʃ | ʃajtan-βlakeʃem, ʃajtanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||