Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕan
Genitive:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanən
Dative:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanlan
Accusative:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanəm
Comparative:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanla
Comitative:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕange
Inessive:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanəʃte
Illative:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanem
2SG:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanet
3SG:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanʒe
1PL:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanːa
2PL:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanda
3PL:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃajəkʃint͡ɕan-βlak
Plural (2):ʃajəkʃint͡ɕan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanla
Sociative Plural:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanemʃajəkʃint͡ɕan-βlakʃajəkʃint͡ɕan-βlakem,
ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanem-βlak
Genitive:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanemənʃajəkʃint͡ɕan-βlakənʃajəkʃint͡ɕan-βlakemən,
ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanem-βlakən
Dative:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanemlan,
ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanlanem
ʃajəkʃint͡ɕan-βlaklanʃajəkʃint͡ɕan-βlakemlan,
ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕaneməmʃajəkʃint͡ɕan-βlakəmʃajəkʃint͡ɕan-βlakeməm,
ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanemla,
ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanlam
ʃajəkʃint͡ɕan-βlaklaʃajəkʃint͡ɕan-βlakemla,
ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanemgeʃajəkʃint͡ɕan-βlakgeʃajəkʃint͡ɕan-βlakemge,
ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanəʃtemʃajəkʃint͡ɕan-βlakəʃteʃajəkʃint͡ɕan-βlakəʃtem,
ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanəʃkemʃajəkʃint͡ɕan-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃajəkʃint͡ɕan-βlakəʃkem,
ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃajəkʃint͡ɕaneʃemʃajəkʃint͡ɕan-βlakeʃʃajəkʃint͡ɕan-βlakeʃem,
ʃajəkʃint͡ɕanem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023