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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шакал |
| Genitive: | шакалын |
| Dative: | шакаллан |
| Accusative: | шакалым |
| Comparative: | шакалла |
| Comitative: | шакалге |
| Inessive: | шакалыште |
| Illative: | шакалыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шакалеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шакалем |
| 2SG: | шакалет |
| 3SG: | шакалже |
| 1PL: | шакална |
| 2PL: | шакалда |
| 3PL: | шакалышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шакал-влак |
| Plural (2): | шакал-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шакалла |
| Sociative Plural: | шакалмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шакалем | шакал-влак | шакал-влакем, шакалем-влак |
| Genitive: | шакалемын | шакал-влакын | шакал-влакемын, шакалем-влакын |
| Dative: | шакалемлан, шакалланем | шакал-влаклан | шакал-влакемлан, шакалем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шакалемым | шакал-влакым | шакал-влакемым, шакалем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шакалемла, шакаллам | шакал-влакла | шакал-влакемла, шакалем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шакалемге | шакал-влакге | шакал-влакемге, шакалем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шакалыштем | шакал-влакыште | шакал-влакыштем, шакалем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шакалышкем | шакал-влакыш(ке) | шакал-влакышкем, шакалем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шакалешем | шакал-влакеш | шакал-влакешем, шакалем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||