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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šakal |
| Genitive: | šakalə̑n |
| Dative: | šakallan |
| Accusative: | šakalə̑m |
| Comparative: | šakalla |
| Comitative: | šakalge |
| Inessive: | šakalə̑šte |
| Illative: | šakalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šakaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šakalem |
| 2SG: | šakalet |
| 3SG: | šakalže |
| 1PL: | šakalna |
| 2PL: | šakalda |
| 3PL: | šakalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šakal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šakal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šakalla |
| Sociative Plural: | šakalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šakalem | šakal-βlak | šakal-βlakem, šakalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šakalemə̑n | šakal-βlakə̑n | šakal-βlakemə̑n, šakalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šakalemlan, šakallanem | šakal-βlaklan | šakal-βlakemlan, šakalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šakalemə̑m | šakal-βlakə̑m | šakal-βlakemə̑m, šakalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šakalemla, šakallam | šakal-βlakla | šakal-βlakemla, šakalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šakalemge | šakal-βlakge | šakal-βlakemge, šakalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šakalə̑štem | šakal-βlakə̑šte | šakal-βlakə̑štem, šakalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šakalə̑škem | šakal-βlakə̑š(ke) | šakal-βlakə̑škem, šakalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šakalešem | šakal-βlakeš | šakal-βlakešem, šakalem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||