Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šakl'akaβun
Genitive:šakl'akaβunə̑n
Dative:šakl'akaβunlan
Accusative:šakl'akaβunə̑m
Comparative:šakl'akaβunla
Comitative:šakl'akaβunge
Inessive:šakl'akaβunə̑što
Illative:šakl'akaβunə̑š(ko)
Lative:šakl'akaβuneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šakl'akaβunem
2SG:šakl'akaβunet
3SG:šakl'akaβunžo
1PL:šakl'akaβunna
2PL:šakl'akaβunda
3PL:šakl'akaβunə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šakl'akaβun-βlak
Plural (2):šakl'akaβun-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šakl'akaβunla
Sociative Plural:šakl'akaβunmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šakl'akaβunemšakl'akaβun-βlakšakl'akaβun-βlakem,
šakl'akaβunem-βlak
Genitive:šakl'akaβunemə̑nšakl'akaβun-βlakə̑nšakl'akaβun-βlakemə̑n,
šakl'akaβunem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šakl'akaβunemlan,
šakl'akaβunlanem
šakl'akaβun-βlaklanšakl'akaβun-βlakemlan,
šakl'akaβunem-βlaklan
Accusative:šakl'akaβunemə̑mšakl'akaβun-βlakə̑mšakl'akaβun-βlakemə̑m,
šakl'akaβunem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šakl'akaβunemla,
šakl'akaβunlam
šakl'akaβun-βlaklašakl'akaβun-βlakemla,
šakl'akaβunem-βlakla
Comitative:šakl'akaβunemgešakl'akaβun-βlakgešakl'akaβun-βlakemge,
šakl'akaβunem-βlakge
Inessive:šakl'akaβunə̑štemšakl'akaβun-βlakə̑štešakl'akaβun-βlakə̑štem,
šakl'akaβunem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šakl'akaβunə̑škemšakl'akaβun-βlakə̑š(ke)šakl'akaβun-βlakə̑škem,
šakl'akaβunem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šakl'akaβunešemšakl'akaβun-βlakeššakl'akaβun-βlakešem,
šakl'akaβunem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023