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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šakl'akalu |
| Genitive: | šakl'akalun |
| Dative: | šakl'akalulan |
| Accusative: | šakl'akalum |
| Comparative: | šakl'akalula |
| Comitative: | šakl'akaluge |
| Inessive: | šakl'akalušto |
| Illative: | šakl'akaluš(ko) |
| Lative: | šakl'akalueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šakl'akaluem |
| 2SG: | šakl'akaluet |
| 3SG: | šakl'akaluž(o) |
| 1PL: | šakl'akaluna |
| 2PL: | šakl'akaluda |
| 3PL: | šakl'akalušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šakl'akalu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šakl'akalu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šakl'akalula |
| Sociative Plural: | šakl'akalumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šakl'akaluem | šakl'akalu-βlak | šakl'akalu-βlakem, šakl'akaluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šakl'akaluemə̑n | šakl'akalu-βlakə̑n | šakl'akalu-βlakemə̑n, šakl'akaluem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šakl'akaluemlan, šakl'akalulanem | šakl'akalu-βlaklan | šakl'akalu-βlakemlan, šakl'akaluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šakl'akaluemə̑m | šakl'akalu-βlakə̑m | šakl'akalu-βlakemə̑m, šakl'akaluem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šakl'akaluemla, šakl'akalulam | šakl'akalu-βlakla | šakl'akalu-βlakemla, šakl'akaluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šakl'akaluemge | šakl'akalu-βlakge | šakl'akalu-βlakemge, šakl'akaluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šakl'akaluštem | šakl'akalu-βlakə̑šte | šakl'akalu-βlakə̑štem, šakl'akaluem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šakl'akaluškem | šakl'akalu-βlakə̑š(ke) | šakl'akalu-βlakə̑škem, šakl'akaluem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šakl'akaluešem | šakl'akalu-βlakeš | šakl'akalu-βlakešem, šakl'akaluem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||