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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃakʎakalu |
| Genitive: | ʃakʎakalun |
| Dative: | ʃakʎakalulan |
| Accusative: | ʃakʎakalum |
| Comparative: | ʃakʎakalula |
| Comitative: | ʃakʎakaluge |
| Inessive: | ʃakʎakaluʃto |
| Illative: | ʃakʎakaluʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃakʎakalueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃakʎakaluem |
| 2SG: | ʃakʎakaluet |
| 3SG: | ʃakʎakaluʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃakʎakaluna |
| 2PL: | ʃakʎakaluda |
| 3PL: | ʃakʎakaluʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃakʎakalu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃakʎakalu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃakʎakalula |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃakʎakalumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃakʎakaluem | ʃakʎakalu-βlak | ʃakʎakalu-βlakem, ʃakʎakaluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃakʎakaluemən | ʃakʎakalu-βlakən | ʃakʎakalu-βlakemən, ʃakʎakaluem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃakʎakaluemlan, ʃakʎakalulanem | ʃakʎakalu-βlaklan | ʃakʎakalu-βlakemlan, ʃakʎakaluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃakʎakalueməm | ʃakʎakalu-βlakəm | ʃakʎakalu-βlakeməm, ʃakʎakaluem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃakʎakaluemla, ʃakʎakalulam | ʃakʎakalu-βlakla | ʃakʎakalu-βlakemla, ʃakʎakaluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃakʎakaluemge | ʃakʎakalu-βlakge | ʃakʎakalu-βlakemge, ʃakʎakaluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃakʎakaluʃtem | ʃakʎakalu-βlakəʃte | ʃakʎakalu-βlakəʃtem, ʃakʎakaluem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃakʎakaluʃkem | ʃakʎakalu-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃakʎakalu-βlakəʃkem, ʃakʎakaluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃakʎakalueʃem | ʃakʎakalu-βlakeʃ | ʃakʎakalu-βlakeʃem, ʃakʎakaluem-βlakeʃ |
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