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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃakʎaka |
| Genitive: | ʃakʎakan |
| Dative: | ʃakʎakalan |
| Accusative: | ʃakʎakam |
| Comparative: | ʃakʎakala |
| Comitative: | ʃakʎakage |
| Inessive: | ʃakʎakaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃakʎakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃakʎakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃakʎakam |
| 2SG: | ʃakʎakat |
| 3SG: | ʃakʎakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃakʎakana |
| 2PL: | ʃakʎakada |
| 3PL: | ʃakʎakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃakʎaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃakʎaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃakʎakala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃakʎakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃakʎakam | ʃakʎaka-βlak | ʃakʎaka-βlakem, ʃakʎakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃakʎakamən | ʃakʎaka-βlakən | ʃakʎaka-βlakemən, ʃakʎakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃakʎakamlan, ʃakʎakalanem | ʃakʎaka-βlaklan | ʃakʎaka-βlakemlan, ʃakʎakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃakʎakaməm | ʃakʎaka-βlakəm | ʃakʎaka-βlakeməm, ʃakʎakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃakʎakamla, ʃakʎakalam | ʃakʎaka-βlakla | ʃakʎaka-βlakemla, ʃakʎakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃakʎakamge | ʃakʎaka-βlakge | ʃakʎaka-βlakemge, ʃakʎakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃakʎakaʃtem | ʃakʎaka-βlakəʃte | ʃakʎaka-βlakəʃtem, ʃakʎakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃakʎakaʃkem | ʃakʎaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃakʎaka-βlakəʃkem, ʃakʎakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃakʎakaʃem | ʃakʎaka-βlakeʃ | ʃakʎaka-βlakeʃem, ʃakʎakam-βlakeʃ |
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