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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šakmakla |
| Genitive: | šakmaklan |
| Dative: | šakmaklalan |
| Accusative: | šakmaklam |
| Comparative: | šakmaklala |
| Comitative: | šakmaklage |
| Inessive: | šakmaklašte |
| Illative: | šakmaklaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šakmaklaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šakmaklam |
| 2SG: | šakmaklat |
| 3SG: | šakmaklaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šakmaklana |
| 2PL: | šakmaklada |
| 3PL: | šakmaklašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šakmakla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šakmakla-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šakmaklala |
| Sociative Plural: | šakmaklamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šakmaklam | šakmakla-βlak | šakmakla-βlakem, šakmaklam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šakmaklamə̑n | šakmakla-βlakə̑n | šakmakla-βlakemə̑n, šakmaklam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šakmaklamlan, šakmaklalanem | šakmakla-βlaklan | šakmakla-βlakemlan, šakmaklam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šakmaklamə̑m | šakmakla-βlakə̑m | šakmakla-βlakemə̑m, šakmaklam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šakmaklamla, šakmaklalam | šakmakla-βlakla | šakmakla-βlakemla, šakmaklam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šakmaklamge | šakmakla-βlakge | šakmakla-βlakemge, šakmaklam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šakmaklaštem | šakmakla-βlakə̑šte | šakmakla-βlakə̑štem, šakmaklam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šakmaklaškem | šakmakla-βlakə̑š(ke) | šakmakla-βlakə̑škem, šakmaklam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šakmaklašem | šakmakla-βlakeš | šakmakla-βlakešem, šakmaklam-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||