 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šakti |
| Genitive: | šaktin |
| Dative: | šaktilan |
| Accusative: | šaktim |
| Comparative: | šaktila |
| Comitative: | šaktige |
| Inessive: | šaktište |
| Illative: | šaktiš(ke) |
| Lative: | šaktieš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šaktiem |
| 2SG: | šaktiet |
| 3SG: | šaktiž(e) |
| 1PL: | šaktina |
| 2PL: | šaktida |
| 3PL: | šaktišt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šakti-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šakti-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šaktila |
| Sociative Plural: | šaktimə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šaktiem | šakti-βlak | šakti-βlakem, šaktiem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šaktiemə̑n | šakti-βlakə̑n | šakti-βlakemə̑n, šaktiem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šaktiemlan, šaktilanem | šakti-βlaklan | šakti-βlakemlan, šaktiem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šaktiemə̑m | šakti-βlakə̑m | šakti-βlakemə̑m, šaktiem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaktiemla, šaktilam | šakti-βlakla | šakti-βlakemla, šaktiem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šaktiemge | šakti-βlakge | šakti-βlakemge, šaktiem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šaktištem | šakti-βlakə̑šte | šakti-βlakə̑štem, šaktiem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaktiškem | šakti-βlakə̑š(ke) | šakti-βlakə̑škem, šaktiem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaktiešem | šakti-βlakeš | šakti-βlakešem, šaktiem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||