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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃakti |
| Genitive: | ʃaktin |
| Dative: | ʃaktilan |
| Accusative: | ʃaktim |
| Comparative: | ʃaktila |
| Comitative: | ʃaktige |
| Inessive: | ʃaktiʃte |
| Illative: | ʃaktiʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃaktieʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃaktiem |
| 2SG: | ʃaktiet |
| 3SG: | ʃaktiʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃaktina |
| 2PL: | ʃaktida |
| 3PL: | ʃaktiʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃakti-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃakti-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃaktila |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃaktimət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃaktiem | ʃakti-βlak | ʃakti-βlakem, ʃaktiem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃaktiemən | ʃakti-βlakən | ʃakti-βlakemən, ʃaktiem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃaktiemlan, ʃaktilanem | ʃakti-βlaklan | ʃakti-βlakemlan, ʃaktiem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃaktieməm | ʃakti-βlakəm | ʃakti-βlakeməm, ʃaktiem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃaktiemla, ʃaktilam | ʃakti-βlakla | ʃakti-βlakemla, ʃaktiem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃaktiemge | ʃakti-βlakge | ʃakti-βlakemge, ʃaktiem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃaktiʃtem | ʃakti-βlakəʃte | ʃakti-βlakəʃtem, ʃaktiem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃaktiʃkem | ʃakti-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃakti-βlakəʃkem, ʃaktiem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃaktieʃem | ʃakti-βlakeʃ | ʃakti-βlakeʃem, ʃaktiem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||