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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šakšə̑βoŋgo |
| Genitive: | šakšə̑βoŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | šakšə̑βoŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šakšə̑βoŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | šakšə̑βoŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | šakšə̑βoŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šakšə̑βoŋgə̑što |
| Illative: | šakšə̑βoŋgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šakšə̑βoŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šakšə̑βoŋgem |
| 2SG: | šakšə̑βoŋget |
| 3SG: | šakšə̑βoŋgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šakšə̑βoŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | šakšə̑βoŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | šakšə̑βoŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šakšə̑βoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šakšə̑βoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šakšə̑βoŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šakšə̑βoŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šakšə̑βoŋgem | šakšə̑βoŋgo-βlak | šakšə̑βoŋgo-βlakem, šakšə̑βoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šakšə̑βoŋgemə̑n | šakšə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑n | šakšə̑βoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, šakšə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šakšə̑βoŋgemlan, šakšə̑βoŋgə̑lanem | šakšə̑βoŋgo-βlaklan | šakšə̑βoŋgo-βlakemlan, šakšə̑βoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šakšə̑βoŋgemə̑m | šakšə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑m | šakšə̑βoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, šakšə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šakšə̑βoŋgemla, šakšə̑βoŋgə̑lam | šakšə̑βoŋgo-βlakla | šakšə̑βoŋgo-βlakemla, šakšə̑βoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šakšə̑βoŋgemge | šakšə̑βoŋgo-βlakge | šakšə̑βoŋgo-βlakemge, šakšə̑βoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šakšə̑βoŋgə̑štem | šakšə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | šakšə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, šakšə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šakšə̑βoŋgə̑škem | šakšə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šakšə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, šakšə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šakšə̑βoŋgešem | šakšə̑βoŋgo-βlakeš | šakšə̑βoŋgo-βlakešem, šakšə̑βoŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||