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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šalaβaj |
| Genitive: | šalaβajə̑n |
| Dative: | šalaβajlan |
| Accusative: | šalaβajə̑m |
| Comparative: | šalaβajla |
| Comitative: | šalaβajge |
| Inessive: | šalaβajə̑šte |
| Illative: | šalaβajə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šalaβaješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šalaβajem |
| 2SG: | šalaβajet |
| 3SG: | šalaβajže |
| 1PL: | šalaβajna |
| 2PL: | šalaβajda |
| 3PL: | šalaβajə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šalaβaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šalaβaj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šalaβajla |
| Sociative Plural: | šalaβajmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šalaβajem | šalaβaj-βlak | šalaβaj-βlakem, šalaβajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šalaβajemə̑n | šalaβaj-βlakə̑n | šalaβaj-βlakemə̑n, šalaβajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šalaβajemlan, šalaβajlanem | šalaβaj-βlaklan | šalaβaj-βlakemlan, šalaβajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šalaβajemə̑m | šalaβaj-βlakə̑m | šalaβaj-βlakemə̑m, šalaβajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šalaβajemla, šalaβajlam | šalaβaj-βlakla | šalaβaj-βlakemla, šalaβajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šalaβajemge | šalaβaj-βlakge | šalaβaj-βlakemge, šalaβajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šalaβajə̑štem | šalaβaj-βlakə̑šte | šalaβaj-βlakə̑štem, šalaβajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šalaβajə̑škem | šalaβaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | šalaβaj-βlakə̑škem, šalaβajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šalaβaješem | šalaβaj-βlakeš | šalaβaj-βlakešem, šalaβajem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||