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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šalaβolko |
| Genitive: | šalaβolkə̑n |
| Dative: | šalaβolkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šalaβolkə̑m |
| Comparative: | šalaβolkə̑la |
| Comitative: | šalaβolkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šalaβolkə̑što |
| Illative: | šalaβolkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šalaβolkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šalaβolkem |
| 2SG: | šalaβolket |
| 3SG: | šalaβolkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šalaβolkə̑na |
| 2PL: | šalaβolkə̑da |
| 3PL: | šalaβolkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šalaβolko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šalaβolko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šalaβolkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šalaβolkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šalaβolkem | šalaβolko-βlak | šalaβolko-βlakem, šalaβolkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šalaβolkemə̑n | šalaβolko-βlakə̑n | šalaβolko-βlakemə̑n, šalaβolkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šalaβolkemlan, šalaβolkə̑lanem | šalaβolko-βlaklan | šalaβolko-βlakemlan, šalaβolkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šalaβolkemə̑m | šalaβolko-βlakə̑m | šalaβolko-βlakemə̑m, šalaβolkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šalaβolkemla, šalaβolkə̑lam | šalaβolko-βlakla | šalaβolko-βlakemla, šalaβolkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šalaβolkemge | šalaβolko-βlakge | šalaβolko-βlakemge, šalaβolkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šalaβolkə̑štem | šalaβolko-βlakə̑šte | šalaβolko-βlakə̑štem, šalaβolkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šalaβolkə̑škem | šalaβolko-βlakə̑š(ke) | šalaβolko-βlakə̑škem, šalaβolkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šalaβolkešem | šalaβolko-βlakeš | šalaβolko-βlakešem, šalaβolkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||