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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šalaβuj |
| Genitive: | šalaβujə̑n |
| Dative: | šalaβujlan |
| Accusative: | šalaβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | šalaβujla |
| Comitative: | šalaβujge |
| Inessive: | šalaβujə̑što |
| Illative: | šalaβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šalaβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šalaβujem |
| 2SG: | šalaβujet |
| 3SG: | šalaβujžo |
| 1PL: | šalaβujna |
| 2PL: | šalaβujda |
| 3PL: | šalaβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šalaβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šalaβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šalaβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | šalaβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šalaβujem | šalaβuj-βlak | šalaβuj-βlakem, šalaβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šalaβujemə̑n | šalaβuj-βlakə̑n | šalaβuj-βlakemə̑n, šalaβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šalaβujemlan, šalaβujlanem | šalaβuj-βlaklan | šalaβuj-βlakemlan, šalaβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šalaβujemə̑m | šalaβuj-βlakə̑m | šalaβuj-βlakemə̑m, šalaβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šalaβujemla, šalaβujlam | šalaβuj-βlakla | šalaβuj-βlakemla, šalaβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šalaβujemge | šalaβuj-βlakge | šalaβuj-βlakemge, šalaβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šalaβujə̑štem | šalaβuj-βlakə̑šte | šalaβuj-βlakə̑štem, šalaβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šalaβujə̑škem | šalaβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | šalaβuj-βlakə̑škem, šalaβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šalaβuješem | šalaβuj-βlakeš | šalaβuj-βlakešem, šalaβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||