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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃalanəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃalanəmaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃalanəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃalanəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃalanəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃalanəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃalanəmaʃte, ʃalanəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃalanəmaʃke, ʃalanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃalanəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃalanəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃalanəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃalanəmaʃːe, ʃalanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃalanəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃalanəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃalanəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃalanəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃalanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃalanəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃalanəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃalanəmaʃem | ʃalanəmaʃ-βlak | ʃalanəmaʃ-βlakem, ʃalanəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃalanəmaʃemən | ʃalanəmaʃ-βlakən | ʃalanəmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃalanəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃalanəmaʃemlan, ʃalanəmaʃlanem | ʃalanəmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃalanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃalanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃalanəmaʃeməm | ʃalanəmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃalanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃalanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃalanəmaʃemla, ʃalanəmaʃlam | ʃalanəmaʃ-βlakla | ʃalanəmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃalanəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃalanəmaʃemge | ʃalanəmaʃ-βlakge | ʃalanəmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃalanəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃalanəmaʃtem, ʃalanəmaʃəʃtem | ʃalanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃalanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃalanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃalanəmaʃkem, ʃalanəmaʃəʃkem | ʃalanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃalanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃalanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃalanəmaʃeʃem | ʃalanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃalanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃalanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||