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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šalaumša |
| Genitive: | šalaumšan |
| Dative: | šalaumšalan |
| Accusative: | šalaumšam |
| Comparative: | šalaumšala |
| Comitative: | šalaumšage |
| Inessive: | šalaumšašte |
| Illative: | šalaumšaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šalaumšaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šalaumšam |
| 2SG: | šalaumšat |
| 3SG: | šalaumšaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šalaumšana |
| 2PL: | šalaumšada |
| 3PL: | šalaumšašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šalaumša-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šalaumša-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šalaumšala |
| Sociative Plural: | šalaumšamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šalaumšam | šalaumša-βlak | šalaumša-βlakem, šalaumšam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šalaumšamə̑n | šalaumša-βlakə̑n | šalaumša-βlakemə̑n, šalaumšam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šalaumšamlan, šalaumšalanem | šalaumša-βlaklan | šalaumša-βlakemlan, šalaumšam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šalaumšamə̑m | šalaumša-βlakə̑m | šalaumša-βlakemə̑m, šalaumšam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šalaumšamla, šalaumšalam | šalaumša-βlakla | šalaumša-βlakemla, šalaumšam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šalaumšamge | šalaumša-βlakge | šalaumša-βlakemge, šalaumšam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šalaumšaštem | šalaumša-βlakə̑šte | šalaumša-βlakə̑štem, šalaumšam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šalaumšaškem | šalaumša-βlakə̑š(ke) | šalaumša-βlakə̑škem, šalaumšam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šalaumšašem | šalaumša-βlakeš | šalaumša-βlakešem, šalaumšam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||