Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šala
Genitive:šalan
Dative:šalalan
Accusative:šalam
Comparative:šalala
Comitative:šalage
Inessive:šalašte
Illative:šalaš(ke)
Lative:šalaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šalam
2SG:šalat
3SG:šalaž(e)
1PL:šalana
2PL:šalada
3PL:šalašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šala-βlak
Plural (2):šala-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šalala
Sociative Plural:šalamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šalamšala-βlakšala-βlakem,
šalam-βlak
Genitive:šalamə̑nšala-βlakə̑nšala-βlakemə̑n,
šalam-βlakə̑n
Dative:šalamlan,
šalalanem
šala-βlaklanšala-βlakemlan,
šalam-βlaklan
Accusative:šalamə̑mšala-βlakə̑mšala-βlakemə̑m,
šalam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šalamla,
šalalam
šala-βlaklašala-βlakemla,
šalam-βlakla
Comitative:šalamgešala-βlakgešala-βlakemge,
šalam-βlakge
Inessive:šalaštemšala-βlakə̑štešala-βlakə̑štem,
šalam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šalaškemšala-βlakə̑š(ke)šala-βlakə̑škem,
šalam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šalašemšala-βlakeššala-βlakešem,
šalam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года