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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šala-βula |
| Genitive: | šala-βulan |
| Dative: | šala-βulalan |
| Accusative: | šala-βulam |
| Comparative: | šala-βulala |
| Comitative: | šala-βulage |
| Inessive: | šala-βulašte |
| Illative: | šala-βulaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šala-βulaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šala-βulam |
| 2SG: | šala-βulat |
| 3SG: | šala-βulaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šala-βulana |
| 2PL: | šala-βulada |
| 3PL: | šala-βulašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šala-βula-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šala-βula-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šala-βulala |
| Sociative Plural: | šala-βulamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šala-βulam | šala-βula-βlak | šala-βula-βlakem, šala-βulam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šala-βulamə̑n | šala-βula-βlakə̑n | šala-βula-βlakemə̑n, šala-βulam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šala-βulamlan, šala-βulalanem | šala-βula-βlaklan | šala-βula-βlakemlan, šala-βulam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šala-βulamə̑m | šala-βula-βlakə̑m | šala-βula-βlakemə̑m, šala-βulam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šala-βulamla, šala-βulalam | šala-βula-βlakla | šala-βula-βlakemla, šala-βulam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šala-βulamge | šala-βula-βlakge | šala-βula-βlakemge, šala-βulam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šala-βulaštem | šala-βula-βlakə̑šte | šala-βula-βlakə̑štem, šala-βulam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šala-βulaškem | šala-βula-βlakə̑š(ke) | šala-βula-βlakə̑škem, šala-βulam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šala-βulašem | šala-βula-βlakeš | šala-βula-βlakešem, šala-βulam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||