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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šalgata |
| Genitive: | šalgatan |
| Dative: | šalgatalan |
| Accusative: | šalgatam |
| Comparative: | šalgatala |
| Comitative: | šalgatage |
| Inessive: | šalgatašte |
| Illative: | šalgataš(ke) |
| Lative: | šalgataš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šalgatam |
| 2SG: | šalgatat |
| 3SG: | šalgataž(e) |
| 1PL: | šalgatana |
| 2PL: | šalgatada |
| 3PL: | šalgatašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šalgata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šalgata-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šalgatala |
| Sociative Plural: | šalgatamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šalgatam | šalgata-βlak | šalgata-βlakem, šalgatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šalgatamə̑n | šalgata-βlakə̑n | šalgata-βlakemə̑n, šalgatam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šalgatamlan, šalgatalanem | šalgata-βlaklan | šalgata-βlakemlan, šalgatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šalgatamə̑m | šalgata-βlakə̑m | šalgata-βlakemə̑m, šalgatam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šalgatamla, šalgatalam | šalgata-βlakla | šalgata-βlakemla, šalgatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šalgatamge | šalgata-βlakge | šalgata-βlakemge, šalgatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šalgataštem | šalgata-βlakə̑šte | šalgata-βlakə̑štem, šalgatam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šalgataškem | šalgata-βlakə̑š(ke) | šalgata-βlakə̑škem, šalgatam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šalgatašem | šalgata-βlakeš | šalgata-βlakešem, šalgatam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||