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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šaleŋge |
| Genitive: | šaleŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | šaleŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šaleŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaleŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | šaleŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šaleŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaleŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaleŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šaleŋgem |
| 2SG: | šaleŋget |
| 3SG: | šaleŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šaleŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | šaleŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | šaleŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šaleŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šaleŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šaleŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šaleŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šaleŋgem | šaleŋge-βlak | šaleŋge-βlakem, šaleŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šaleŋgemə̑n | šaleŋge-βlakə̑n | šaleŋge-βlakemə̑n, šaleŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šaleŋgemlan, šaleŋgə̑lanem | šaleŋge-βlaklan | šaleŋge-βlakemlan, šaleŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šaleŋgemə̑m | šaleŋge-βlakə̑m | šaleŋge-βlakemə̑m, šaleŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaleŋgemla, šaleŋgə̑lam | šaleŋge-βlakla | šaleŋge-βlakemla, šaleŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šaleŋgemge | šaleŋge-βlakge | šaleŋge-βlakemge, šaleŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šaleŋgə̑štem | šaleŋge-βlakə̑šte | šaleŋge-βlakə̑štem, šaleŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaleŋgə̑škem | šaleŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | šaleŋge-βlakə̑škem, šaleŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaleŋgešem | šaleŋge-βlakeš | šaleŋge-βlakešem, šaleŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||