Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šam
Genitive:šamə̑n
Dative:šamlan
Accusative:šamə̑m
Comparative:šamla
Comitative:šamge
Inessive:šamə̑šte
Illative:šamə̑š(ke)
Lative:šameš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šamem
2SG:šamet
3SG:šamže
1PL:šamna
2PL:šamda
3PL:šamə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šam-βlak
Plural (2):šam-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šamla
Sociative Plural:šammə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šamemšam-βlakšam-βlakem,
šamem-βlak
Genitive:šamemə̑nšam-βlakə̑nšam-βlakemə̑n,
šamem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šamemlan,
šamlanem
šam-βlaklanšam-βlakemlan,
šamem-βlaklan
Accusative:šamemə̑mšam-βlakə̑mšam-βlakemə̑m,
šamem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šamemla,
šamlam
šam-βlaklašam-βlakemla,
šamem-βlakla
Comitative:šamemgešam-βlakgešam-βlakemge,
šamem-βlakge
Inessive:šamə̑štemšam-βlakə̑štešam-βlakə̑štem,
šamem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šamə̑škemšam-βlakə̑š(ke)šam-βlakə̑škem,
šamem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šamešemšam-βlakeššam-βlakešem,
šamem-βlakeš


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