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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šamanlanə̑maš |
| Genitive: | šamanlanə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | šamanlanə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | šamanlanə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šamanlanə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | šamanlanə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | šamanlanə̑mašte, šamanlanə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šamanlanə̑maške, šamanlanə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šamanlanə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šamanlanə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | šamanlanə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | šamanlanə̑mašše, šamanlanə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šamanlanə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | šamanlanə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | šamanlanə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šamanlanə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šamanlanə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šamanlanə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šamanlanə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šamanlanə̑mašem | šamanlanə̑maš-βlak | šamanlanə̑maš-βlakem, šamanlanə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šamanlanə̑mašemə̑n | šamanlanə̑maš-βlakə̑n | šamanlanə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, šamanlanə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šamanlanə̑mašemlan, šamanlanə̑mašlanem | šamanlanə̑maš-βlaklan | šamanlanə̑maš-βlakemlan, šamanlanə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šamanlanə̑mašemə̑m | šamanlanə̑maš-βlakə̑m | šamanlanə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, šamanlanə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šamanlanə̑mašemla, šamanlanə̑mašlam | šamanlanə̑maš-βlakla | šamanlanə̑maš-βlakemla, šamanlanə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šamanlanə̑mašemge | šamanlanə̑maš-βlakge | šamanlanə̑maš-βlakemge, šamanlanə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šamanlanə̑maštem, šamanlanə̑mašə̑štem | šamanlanə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | šamanlanə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, šamanlanə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šamanlanə̑maškem, šamanlanə̑mašə̑škem | šamanlanə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šamanlanə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, šamanlanə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šamanlanə̑mašešem | šamanlanə̑maš-βlakeš | šamanlanə̑maš-βlakešem, šamanlanə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||