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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šaman |
| Genitive: | šamanə̑n |
| Dative: | šamanlan |
| Accusative: | šamanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šamanla |
| Comitative: | šamange |
| Inessive: | šamanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šamanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šamaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šamanem |
| 2SG: | šamanet |
| 3SG: | šamanže |
| 1PL: | šamanna |
| 2PL: | šamanda |
| 3PL: | šamanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šaman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šaman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šamanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šamanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šamanem | šaman-βlak | šaman-βlakem, šamanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šamanemə̑n | šaman-βlakə̑n | šaman-βlakemə̑n, šamanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šamanemlan, šamanlanem | šaman-βlaklan | šaman-βlakemlan, šamanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šamanemə̑m | šaman-βlakə̑m | šaman-βlakemə̑m, šamanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šamanemla, šamanlam | šaman-βlakla | šaman-βlakemla, šamanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šamanemge | šaman-βlakge | šaman-βlakemge, šamanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šamanə̑štem | šaman-βlakə̑šte | šaman-βlakə̑štem, šamanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šamanə̑škem | šaman-βlakə̑š(ke) | šaman-βlakə̑škem, šamanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šamanešem | šaman-βlakeš | šaman-βlakešem, šamanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||