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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šampuń |
| Genitive: | šampuńə̑n |
| Dative: | šampuńlan |
| Accusative: | šampuńə̑m |
| Comparative: | šampuńla |
| Comitative: | šampuńge |
| Inessive: | šampuńə̑što |
| Illative: | šampuńə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šampuńeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šampuńem |
| 2SG: | šampuńet |
| 3SG: | šampuńžo |
| 1PL: | šampuńna |
| 2PL: | šampuńda |
| 3PL: | šampuńə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šampuń-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šampuń-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šampuńla |
| Sociative Plural: | šampuńmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šampuńem | šampuń-βlak | šampuń-βlakem, šampuńem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šampuńemə̑n | šampuń-βlakə̑n | šampuń-βlakemə̑n, šampuńem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šampuńemlan, šampuńlanem | šampuń-βlaklan | šampuń-βlakemlan, šampuńem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šampuńemə̑m | šampuń-βlakə̑m | šampuń-βlakemə̑m, šampuńem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šampuńemla, šampuńlam | šampuń-βlakla | šampuń-βlakemla, šampuńem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šampuńemge | šampuń-βlakge | šampuń-βlakemge, šampuńem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šampuńə̑štem | šampuń-βlakə̑šte | šampuń-βlakə̑štem, šampuńem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šampuńə̑škem | šampuń-βlakə̑š(ke) | šampuń-βlakə̑škem, šampuńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šampuńešem | šampuń-βlakeš | šampuń-βlakešem, šampuńem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||