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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šandij |
| Genitive: | šandijə̑n |
| Dative: | šandijlan |
| Accusative: | šandijə̑m |
| Comparative: | šandijla |
| Comitative: | šandijge |
| Inessive: | šandijə̑šte |
| Illative: | šandijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šandiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šandijem |
| 2SG: | šandijet |
| 3SG: | šandijže |
| 1PL: | šandijna |
| 2PL: | šandijda |
| 3PL: | šandijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šandij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šandij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šandijla |
| Sociative Plural: | šandijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šandijem | šandij-βlak | šandij-βlakem, šandijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šandijemə̑n | šandij-βlakə̑n | šandij-βlakemə̑n, šandijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šandijemlan, šandijlanem | šandij-βlaklan | šandij-βlakemlan, šandijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šandijemə̑m | šandij-βlakə̑m | šandij-βlakemə̑m, šandijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šandijemla, šandijlam | šandij-βlakla | šandij-βlakemla, šandijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šandijemge | šandij-βlakge | šandij-βlakemge, šandijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šandijə̑štem | šandij-βlakə̑šte | šandij-βlakə̑štem, šandijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šandijə̑škem | šandij-βlakə̑š(ke) | šandij-βlakə̑škem, šandijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šandiješem | šandij-βlakeš | šandij-βlakešem, šandijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||