Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šans
Genitive:šansə̑n
Dative:šanslan
Accusative:šansə̑m
Comparative:šansla
Comitative:šansge
Inessive:šansə̑šte
Illative:šansə̑š(ke)
Lative:šanseš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šansem
2SG:šanset
3SG:šansše
1PL:šansna
2PL:šansda
3PL:šansə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šans-βlak
Plural (2):šans-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šansla
Sociative Plural:šansmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šansemšans-βlakšans-βlakem,
šansem-βlak
Genitive:šansemə̑nšans-βlakə̑nšans-βlakemə̑n,
šansem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šansemlan,
šanslanem
šans-βlaklanšans-βlakemlan,
šansem-βlaklan
Accusative:šansemə̑mšans-βlakə̑mšans-βlakemə̑m,
šansem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šansemla,
šanslam
šans-βlaklašans-βlakemla,
šansem-βlakla
Comitative:šansemgešans-βlakgešans-βlakemge,
šansem-βlakge
Inessive:šansə̑štemšans-βlakə̑štešans-βlakə̑štem,
šansem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šansə̑škemšans-βlakə̑š(ke)šans-βlakə̑škem,
šansem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šansešemšans-βlakeššans-βlakešem,
šansem-βlakeš


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