Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃant͡ɕaʃ
Genitive:ʃant͡ɕaʃən
Dative:ʃant͡ɕaʃlan
Accusative:ʃant͡ɕaʃəm
Comparative:ʃant͡ɕaʃla
Comitative:ʃant͡ɕaʃge
Inessive:ʃant͡ɕaʃte,
ʃant͡ɕaʃəʃte
Illative:ʃant͡ɕaʃke,
ʃant͡ɕaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃant͡ɕaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃant͡ɕaʃem
2SG:ʃant͡ɕaʃet
3SG:ʃant͡ɕaʃːe,
ʃant͡ɕaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:ʃant͡ɕaʃna
2PL:ʃant͡ɕaʃda
3PL:ʃant͡ɕaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):ʃant͡ɕaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃant͡ɕaʃla
Sociative Plural:ʃant͡ɕaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃant͡ɕaʃemʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakem,
ʃant͡ɕaʃem-βlak
Genitive:ʃant͡ɕaʃemənʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakənʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakemən,
ʃant͡ɕaʃem-βlakən
Dative:ʃant͡ɕaʃemlan,
ʃant͡ɕaʃlanem
ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlaklanʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakemlan,
ʃant͡ɕaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃant͡ɕaʃeməmʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakəmʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakeməm,
ʃant͡ɕaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃant͡ɕaʃemla,
ʃant͡ɕaʃlam
ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlaklaʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakemla,
ʃant͡ɕaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃant͡ɕaʃemgeʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakgeʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakemge,
ʃant͡ɕaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃant͡ɕaʃtem,
ʃant͡ɕaʃəʃtem
ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃteʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
ʃant͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃant͡ɕaʃkem,
ʃant͡ɕaʃəʃkem
ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
ʃant͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃant͡ɕaʃeʃemʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃem,
ʃant͡ɕaʃem-βlakeʃ


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