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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šanč́ə̑lüm |
| Genitive: | šanč́ə̑lümə̑n |
| Dative: | šanč́ə̑lümlan |
| Accusative: | šanč́ə̑lümə̑m |
| Comparative: | šanč́ə̑lümla |
| Comitative: | šanč́ə̑lümge |
| Inessive: | šanč́ə̑lümə̑štö |
| Illative: | šanč́ə̑lümə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šanč́ə̑lümeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šanč́ə̑lümem |
| 2SG: | šanč́ə̑lümet |
| 3SG: | šanč́ə̑lümžö |
| 1PL: | šanč́ə̑lümna |
| 2PL: | šanč́ə̑lümda |
| 3PL: | šanč́ə̑lümə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šanč́ə̑lüm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šanč́ə̑lüm-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šanč́ə̑lümla |
| Sociative Plural: | šanč́ə̑lümmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šanč́ə̑lümem | šanč́ə̑lüm-βlak | šanč́ə̑lüm-βlakem, šanč́ə̑lümem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šanč́ə̑lümemə̑n | šanč́ə̑lüm-βlakə̑n | šanč́ə̑lüm-βlakemə̑n, šanč́ə̑lümem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šanč́ə̑lümemlan, šanč́ə̑lümlanem | šanč́ə̑lüm-βlaklan | šanč́ə̑lüm-βlakemlan, šanč́ə̑lümem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šanč́ə̑lümemə̑m | šanč́ə̑lüm-βlakə̑m | šanč́ə̑lüm-βlakemə̑m, šanč́ə̑lümem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šanč́ə̑lümemla, šanč́ə̑lümlam | šanč́ə̑lüm-βlakla | šanč́ə̑lüm-βlakemla, šanč́ə̑lümem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šanč́ə̑lümemge | šanč́ə̑lüm-βlakge | šanč́ə̑lüm-βlakemge, šanč́ə̑lümem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šanč́ə̑lümə̑štem | šanč́ə̑lüm-βlakə̑šte | šanč́ə̑lüm-βlakə̑štem, šanč́ə̑lümem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šanč́ə̑lümə̑škem | šanč́ə̑lüm-βlakə̑š(ke) | šanč́ə̑lüm-βlakə̑škem, šanč́ə̑lümem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šanč́ə̑lümešem | šanč́ə̑lüm-βlakeš | šanč́ə̑lüm-βlakešem, šanč́ə̑lümem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||