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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šańga |
| Genitive: | šańgan |
| Dative: | šańgalan |
| Accusative: | šańgam |
| Comparative: | šańgala |
| Comitative: | šańgage |
| Inessive: | šańgašte |
| Illative: | šańgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šańgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šańgam |
| 2SG: | šańgat |
| 3SG: | šańgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šańgana |
| 2PL: | šańgada |
| 3PL: | šańgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šańga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šańga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šańgala |
| Sociative Plural: | šańgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šańgam | šańga-βlak | šańga-βlakem, šańgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šańgamə̑n | šańga-βlakə̑n | šańga-βlakemə̑n, šańgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šańgamlan, šańgalanem | šańga-βlaklan | šańga-βlakemlan, šańgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šańgamə̑m | šańga-βlakə̑m | šańga-βlakemə̑m, šańgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šańgamla, šańgalam | šańga-βlakla | šańga-βlakemla, šańgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šańgamge | šańga-βlakge | šańga-βlakemge, šańgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šańgaštem | šańga-βlakə̑šte | šańga-βlakə̑štem, šańgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šańgaškem | šańga-βlakə̑š(ke) | šańga-βlakə̑škem, šańgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šańgašem | šańga-βlakeš | šańga-βlakešem, šańgam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||