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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃaɲga |
| Genitive: | ʃaɲgan |
| Dative: | ʃaɲgalan |
| Accusative: | ʃaɲgam |
| Comparative: | ʃaɲgala |
| Comitative: | ʃaɲgage |
| Inessive: | ʃaɲgaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃaɲgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃaɲgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃaɲgam |
| 2SG: | ʃaɲgat |
| 3SG: | ʃaɲgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃaɲgana |
| 2PL: | ʃaɲgada |
| 3PL: | ʃaɲgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃaɲga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃaɲga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃaɲgala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃaɲgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃaɲgam | ʃaɲga-βlak | ʃaɲga-βlakem, ʃaɲgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃaɲgamən | ʃaɲga-βlakən | ʃaɲga-βlakemən, ʃaɲgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃaɲgamlan, ʃaɲgalanem | ʃaɲga-βlaklan | ʃaɲga-βlakemlan, ʃaɲgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃaɲgaməm | ʃaɲga-βlakəm | ʃaɲga-βlakeməm, ʃaɲgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃaɲgamla, ʃaɲgalam | ʃaɲga-βlakla | ʃaɲga-βlakemla, ʃaɲgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃaɲgamge | ʃaɲga-βlakge | ʃaɲga-βlakemge, ʃaɲgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃaɲgaʃtem | ʃaɲga-βlakəʃte | ʃaɲga-βlakəʃtem, ʃaɲgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃaɲgaʃkem | ʃaɲga-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃaɲga-βlakəʃkem, ʃaɲgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃaɲgaʃem | ʃaɲga-βlakeʃ | ʃaɲga-βlakeʃem, ʃaɲgam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||