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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃap |
| Genitive: | ʃapən |
| Dative: | ʃaplan |
| Accusative: | ʃapəm |
| Comparative: | ʃapla |
| Comitative: | ʃapge |
| Inessive: | ʃapəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃapəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃapeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃapem |
| 2SG: | ʃapet |
| 3SG: | ʃapʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃapna |
| 2PL: | ʃapda |
| 3PL: | ʃapəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃap-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃap-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃapla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃapmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃapem | ʃap-βlak | ʃap-βlakem, ʃapem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃapemən | ʃap-βlakən | ʃap-βlakemən, ʃapem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃapemlan, ʃaplanem | ʃap-βlaklan | ʃap-βlakemlan, ʃapem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃapeməm | ʃap-βlakəm | ʃap-βlakeməm, ʃapem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃapemla, ʃaplam | ʃap-βlakla | ʃap-βlakemla, ʃapem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃapemge | ʃap-βlakge | ʃap-βlakemge, ʃapem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃapəʃtem | ʃap-βlakəʃte | ʃap-βlakəʃtem, ʃapem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃapəʃkem | ʃap-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃap-βlakəʃkem, ʃapem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃapeʃem | ʃap-βlakeʃ | ʃap-βlakeʃem, ʃapem-βlakeʃ |
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