 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃte, ʃapaʃuʒaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃke, ʃapaʃuʒaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃːe, ʃapaʃuʒaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃapaʃuʒaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃapaʃuʒaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃem | ʃapaʃuʒaʃ-βlak | ʃapaʃuʒaʃ-βlakem, ʃapaʃuʒaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃemən | ʃapaʃuʒaʃ-βlakən | ʃapaʃuʒaʃ-βlakemən, ʃapaʃuʒaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃemlan, ʃapaʃuʒaʃlanem | ʃapaʃuʒaʃ-βlaklan | ʃapaʃuʒaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃapaʃuʒaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃeməm | ʃapaʃuʒaʃ-βlakəm | ʃapaʃuʒaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃapaʃuʒaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃemla, ʃapaʃuʒaʃlam | ʃapaʃuʒaʃ-βlakla | ʃapaʃuʒaʃ-βlakemla, ʃapaʃuʒaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃemge | ʃapaʃuʒaʃ-βlakge | ʃapaʃuʒaʃ-βlakemge, ʃapaʃuʒaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃtem, ʃapaʃuʒaʃəʃtem | ʃapaʃuʒaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃapaʃuʒaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃapaʃuʒaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃkem, ʃapaʃuʒaʃəʃkem | ʃapaʃuʒaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃapaʃuʒaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃapaʃuʒaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃapaʃuʒaʃeʃem | ʃapaʃuʒaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃapaʃuʒaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃapaʃuʒaʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||