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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šapalge |
| Genitive: | šapalgə̑n |
| Dative: | šapalgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šapalgə̑m |
| Comparative: | šapalgə̑la |
| Comitative: | šapalgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šapalgə̑šte |
| Illative: | šapalgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šapalgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šapalgem |
| 2SG: | šapalget |
| 3SG: | šapalgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šapalgə̑na |
| 2PL: | šapalgə̑da |
| 3PL: | šapalgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šapalge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šapalge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šapalgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šapalgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šapalgem | šapalge-βlak | šapalge-βlakem, šapalgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šapalgemə̑n | šapalge-βlakə̑n | šapalge-βlakemə̑n, šapalgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šapalgemlan, šapalgə̑lanem | šapalge-βlaklan | šapalge-βlakemlan, šapalgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šapalgemə̑m | šapalge-βlakə̑m | šapalge-βlakemə̑m, šapalgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šapalgemla, šapalgə̑lam | šapalge-βlakla | šapalge-βlakemla, šapalgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šapalgemge | šapalge-βlakge | šapalge-βlakemge, šapalgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šapalgə̑štem | šapalge-βlakə̑šte | šapalge-βlakə̑štem, šapalgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šapalgə̑škem | šapalge-βlakə̑š(ke) | šapalge-βlakə̑škem, šapalgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šapalgešem | šapalge-βlakeš | šapalge-βlakešem, šapalgem-βlakeš |
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