Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šapalge-kande
Genitive:šapalge-kandə̑n
Dative:šapalge-kandə̑lan
Accusative:šapalge-kandə̑m
Comparative:šapalge-kandə̑la
Comitative:šapalge-kandə̑ge
Inessive:šapalge-kandə̑šte
Illative:šapalge-kandə̑š(ke)
Lative:šapalge-kandeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šapalge-kandem
2SG:šapalge-kandet
3SG:šapalge-kandə̑ž(e)
1PL:šapalge-kandə̑na
2PL:šapalge-kandə̑da
3PL:šapalge-kandə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šapalge-kande-βlak
Plural (2):šapalge-kande-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šapalge-kandə̑la
Sociative Plural:šapalge-kandə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šapalge-kandemšapalge-kande-βlakšapalge-kande-βlakem,
šapalge-kandem-βlak
Genitive:šapalge-kandemə̑nšapalge-kande-βlakə̑nšapalge-kande-βlakemə̑n,
šapalge-kandem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šapalge-kandemlan,
šapalge-kandə̑lanem
šapalge-kande-βlaklanšapalge-kande-βlakemlan,
šapalge-kandem-βlaklan
Accusative:šapalge-kandemə̑mšapalge-kande-βlakə̑mšapalge-kande-βlakemə̑m,
šapalge-kandem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šapalge-kandemla,
šapalge-kandə̑lam
šapalge-kande-βlaklašapalge-kande-βlakemla,
šapalge-kandem-βlakla
Comitative:šapalge-kandemgešapalge-kande-βlakgešapalge-kande-βlakemge,
šapalge-kandem-βlakge
Inessive:šapalge-kandə̑štemšapalge-kande-βlakə̑štešapalge-kande-βlakə̑štem,
šapalge-kandem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šapalge-kandə̑škemšapalge-kande-βlakə̑š(ke)šapalge-kande-βlakə̑škem,
šapalge-kandem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šapalge-kandešemšapalge-kande-βlakeššapalge-kande-βlakešem,
šapalge-kandem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023