Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šapalge-narə̑nč́e
Genitive:šapalge-narə̑nč́ə̑n
Dative:šapalge-narə̑nč́ə̑lan
Accusative:šapalge-narə̑nč́ə̑m
Comparative:šapalge-narə̑nč́ə̑la
Comitative:šapalge-narə̑nč́ə̑ge
Inessive:šapalge-narə̑nč́ə̑šte
Illative:šapalge-narə̑nč́ə̑š(ke)
Lative:šapalge-narə̑nč́eš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šapalge-narə̑nč́em
2SG:šapalge-narə̑nč́et
3SG:šapalge-narə̑nč́ə̑ž(e)
1PL:šapalge-narə̑nč́ə̑na
2PL:šapalge-narə̑nč́ə̑da
3PL:šapalge-narə̑nč́ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šapalge-narə̑nč́e-βlak
Plural (2):šapalge-narə̑nč́e-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šapalge-narə̑nč́ə̑la
Sociative Plural:šapalge-narə̑nč́ə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šapalge-narə̑nč́emšapalge-narə̑nč́e-βlakšapalge-narə̑nč́e-βlakem,
šapalge-narə̑nč́em-βlak
Genitive:šapalge-narə̑nč́emə̑nšapalge-narə̑nč́e-βlakə̑nšapalge-narə̑nč́e-βlakemə̑n,
šapalge-narə̑nč́em-βlakə̑n
Dative:šapalge-narə̑nč́emlan,
šapalge-narə̑nč́ə̑lanem
šapalge-narə̑nč́e-βlaklanšapalge-narə̑nč́e-βlakemlan,
šapalge-narə̑nč́em-βlaklan
Accusative:šapalge-narə̑nč́emə̑mšapalge-narə̑nč́e-βlakə̑mšapalge-narə̑nč́e-βlakemə̑m,
šapalge-narə̑nč́em-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šapalge-narə̑nč́emla,
šapalge-narə̑nč́ə̑lam
šapalge-narə̑nč́e-βlaklašapalge-narə̑nč́e-βlakemla,
šapalge-narə̑nč́em-βlakla
Comitative:šapalge-narə̑nč́emgešapalge-narə̑nč́e-βlakgešapalge-narə̑nč́e-βlakemge,
šapalge-narə̑nč́em-βlakge
Inessive:šapalge-narə̑nč́ə̑štemšapalge-narə̑nč́e-βlakə̑štešapalge-narə̑nč́e-βlakə̑štem,
šapalge-narə̑nč́em-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šapalge-narə̑nč́ə̑škemšapalge-narə̑nč́e-βlakə̑š(ke)šapalge-narə̑nč́e-βlakə̑škem,
šapalge-narə̑nč́em-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šapalge-narə̑nč́ešemšapalge-narə̑nč́e-βlakeššapalge-narə̑nč́e-βlakešem,
šapalge-narə̑nč́em-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023