Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šapalge-užarge
Genitive:šapalge-užargə̑n
Dative:šapalge-užargə̑lan
Accusative:šapalge-užargə̑m
Comparative:šapalge-užargə̑la
Comitative:šapalge-užargə̑ge
Inessive:šapalge-užargə̑šte
Illative:šapalge-užargə̑š(ke)
Lative:šapalge-užargeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šapalge-užargem
2SG:šapalge-užarget
3SG:šapalge-užargə̑ž(e)
1PL:šapalge-užargə̑na
2PL:šapalge-užargə̑da
3PL:šapalge-užargə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šapalge-užarge-βlak
Plural (2):šapalge-užarge-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šapalge-užargə̑la
Sociative Plural:šapalge-užargə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šapalge-užargemšapalge-užarge-βlakšapalge-užarge-βlakem,
šapalge-užargem-βlak
Genitive:šapalge-užargemə̑nšapalge-užarge-βlakə̑nšapalge-užarge-βlakemə̑n,
šapalge-užargem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šapalge-užargemlan,
šapalge-užargə̑lanem
šapalge-užarge-βlaklanšapalge-užarge-βlakemlan,
šapalge-užargem-βlaklan
Accusative:šapalge-užargemə̑mšapalge-užarge-βlakə̑mšapalge-užarge-βlakemə̑m,
šapalge-užargem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šapalge-užargemla,
šapalge-užargə̑lam
šapalge-užarge-βlaklašapalge-užarge-βlakemla,
šapalge-užargem-βlakla
Comitative:šapalge-užargemgešapalge-užarge-βlakgešapalge-užarge-βlakemge,
šapalge-užargem-βlakge
Inessive:šapalge-užargə̑štemšapalge-užarge-βlakə̑štešapalge-užarge-βlakə̑štem,
šapalge-užargem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šapalge-užargə̑škemšapalge-užarge-βlakə̑š(ke)šapalge-užarge-βlakə̑škem,
šapalge-užargem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šapalge-užargešemšapalge-užarge-βlakeššapalge-užarge-βlakešem,
šapalge-užargem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023