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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
| Genitive: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikan |
| Dative: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikalan |
| Accusative: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikam |
| Comparative: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikala |
| Comitative: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikage |
| Inessive: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikam |
| 2SG: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikat |
| 3SG: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikana |
| 2PL: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikada |
| 3PL: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕika-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕika-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikam | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕika-βlak | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕika-βlakem, ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikamən | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕika-βlakən | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕika-βlakemən, ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikamlan, ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikalanem | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕika-βlaklan | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕika-βlakemlan, ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikaməm | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕika-βlakəm | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕika-βlakeməm, ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikamla, ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikalam | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕika-βlakla | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕika-βlakemla, ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikamge | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕika-βlakge | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕika-βlakemge, ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃtem | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕika-βlakəʃte | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕika-βlakəʃtem, ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃkem | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕika-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕika-βlakəʃkem, ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃem | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕika-βlakeʃ | ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕika-βlakeʃem, ʃapalge-t͡ɕit͡ɕikam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||