Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šapašlə̑me
Genitive:šapašlə̑mə̑n
Dative:šapašlə̑mə̑lan
Accusative:šapašlə̑mə̑m
Comparative:šapašlə̑mə̑la
Comitative:šapašlə̑mə̑ge
Inessive:šapašlə̑mə̑šte
Illative:šapašlə̑mə̑š(ke)
Lative:šapašlə̑meš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šapašlə̑mem
2SG:šapašlə̑met
3SG:šapašlə̑mə̑ž(e)
1PL:šapašlə̑mə̑na
2PL:šapašlə̑mə̑da
3PL:šapašlə̑mə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šapašlə̑me-βlak
Plural (2):šapašlə̑me-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šapašlə̑mə̑la
Sociative Plural:šapašlə̑mə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šapašlə̑memšapašlə̑me-βlakšapašlə̑me-βlakem,
šapašlə̑mem-βlak
Genitive:šapašlə̑memə̑nšapašlə̑me-βlakə̑nšapašlə̑me-βlakemə̑n,
šapašlə̑mem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šapašlə̑memlan,
šapašlə̑mə̑lanem
šapašlə̑me-βlaklanšapašlə̑me-βlakemlan,
šapašlə̑mem-βlaklan
Accusative:šapašlə̑memə̑mšapašlə̑me-βlakə̑mšapašlə̑me-βlakemə̑m,
šapašlə̑mem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šapašlə̑memla,
šapašlə̑mə̑lam
šapašlə̑me-βlaklašapašlə̑me-βlakemla,
šapašlə̑mem-βlakla
Comitative:šapašlə̑memgešapašlə̑me-βlakgešapašlə̑me-βlakemge,
šapašlə̑mem-βlakge
Inessive:šapašlə̑mə̑štemšapašlə̑me-βlakə̑štešapašlə̑me-βlakə̑štem,
šapašlə̑mem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šapašlə̑mə̑škemšapašlə̑me-βlakə̑š(ke)šapašlə̑me-βlakə̑škem,
šapašlə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šapašlə̑mešemšapašlə̑me-βlakeššapašlə̑me-βlakešem,
šapašlə̑mem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023