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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃapkagol |
| Genitive: | ʃapkagolən |
| Dative: | ʃapkagolːan |
| Accusative: | ʃapkagoləm |
| Comparative: | ʃapkagolːa |
| Comitative: | ʃapkagolge |
| Inessive: | ʃapkagoləʃto |
| Illative: | ʃapkagoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃapkagoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃapkagolem |
| 2SG: | ʃapkagolet |
| 3SG: | ʃapkagolʒo |
| 1PL: | ʃapkagolna |
| 2PL: | ʃapkagolda |
| 3PL: | ʃapkagoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃapkagol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃapkagol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃapkagolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃapkagolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃapkagolem | ʃapkagol-βlak | ʃapkagol-βlakem, ʃapkagolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃapkagolemən | ʃapkagol-βlakən | ʃapkagol-βlakemən, ʃapkagolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃapkagolemlan, ʃapkagolːanem | ʃapkagol-βlaklan | ʃapkagol-βlakemlan, ʃapkagolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃapkagoleməm | ʃapkagol-βlakəm | ʃapkagol-βlakeməm, ʃapkagolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃapkagolemla, ʃapkagolːam | ʃapkagol-βlakla | ʃapkagol-βlakemla, ʃapkagolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃapkagolemge | ʃapkagol-βlakge | ʃapkagol-βlakemge, ʃapkagolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃapkagoləʃtem | ʃapkagol-βlakəʃte | ʃapkagol-βlakəʃtem, ʃapkagolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃapkagoləʃkem | ʃapkagol-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃapkagol-βlakəʃkem, ʃapkagolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃapkagoleʃem | ʃapkagol-βlakeʃ | ʃapkagol-βlakeʃem, ʃapkagolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||