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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šapkalanə̑še |
| Genitive: | šapkalanə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | šapkalanə̑šə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šapkalanə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | šapkalanə̑šə̑la |
| Comitative: | šapkalanə̑šə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šapkalanə̑šə̑šte |
| Illative: | šapkalanə̑šə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šapkalanə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šapkalanə̑šem |
| 2SG: | šapkalanə̑šet |
| 3SG: | šapkalanə̑šə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šapkalanə̑šə̑na |
| 2PL: | šapkalanə̑šə̑da |
| 3PL: | šapkalanə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šapkalanə̑še-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šapkalanə̑še-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šapkalanə̑šə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šapkalanə̑šə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šapkalanə̑šem | šapkalanə̑še-βlak | šapkalanə̑še-βlakem, šapkalanə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šapkalanə̑šemə̑n | šapkalanə̑še-βlakə̑n | šapkalanə̑še-βlakemə̑n, šapkalanə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šapkalanə̑šemlan, šapkalanə̑šə̑lanem | šapkalanə̑še-βlaklan | šapkalanə̑še-βlakemlan, šapkalanə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šapkalanə̑šemə̑m | šapkalanə̑še-βlakə̑m | šapkalanə̑še-βlakemə̑m, šapkalanə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šapkalanə̑šemla, šapkalanə̑šə̑lam | šapkalanə̑še-βlakla | šapkalanə̑še-βlakemla, šapkalanə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šapkalanə̑šemge | šapkalanə̑še-βlakge | šapkalanə̑še-βlakemge, šapkalanə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šapkalanə̑šə̑štem | šapkalanə̑še-βlakə̑šte | šapkalanə̑še-βlakə̑štem, šapkalanə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šapkalanə̑šə̑škem | šapkalanə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke) | šapkalanə̑še-βlakə̑škem, šapkalanə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šapkalanə̑šešem | šapkalanə̑še-βlakeš | šapkalanə̑še-βlakešem, šapkalanə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||