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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шапка |
| Genitive: | шапкан |
| Dative: | шапкалан |
| Accusative: | шапкам |
| Comparative: | шапкала |
| Comitative: | шапкаге |
| Inessive: | шапкаште |
| Illative: | шапкаш(ке) |
| Lative: | шапкаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шапкам |
| 2SG: | шапкат |
| 3SG: | шапкаж(е) |
| 1PL: | шапкана |
| 2PL: | шапкада |
| 3PL: | шапкашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шапка-влак |
| Plural (2): | шапка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шапкала |
| Sociative Plural: | шапкамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шапкам | шапка-влак | шапка-влакем, шапкам-влак |
| Genitive: | шапкамын | шапка-влакын | шапка-влакемын, шапкам-влакын |
| Dative: | шапкамлан, шапкаланем | шапка-влаклан | шапка-влакемлан, шапкам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шапкамым | шапка-влакым | шапка-влакемым, шапкам-влакым |
| Comparative: | шапкамла, шапкалам | шапка-влакла | шапка-влакемла, шапкам-влакла |
| Comitative: | шапкамге | шапка-влакге | шапка-влакемге, шапкам-влакге |
| Inessive: | шапкаштем | шапка-влакыште | шапка-влакыштем, шапкам-влакыште |
| Illative: | шапкашкем | шапка-влакыш(ке) | шапка-влакышкем, шапкам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шапкашем | шапка-влакеш | шапка-влакешем, шапкам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||