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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃapka |
| Genitive: | ʃapkan |
| Dative: | ʃapkalan |
| Accusative: | ʃapkam |
| Comparative: | ʃapkala |
| Comitative: | ʃapkage |
| Inessive: | ʃapkaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃapkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃapkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃapkam |
| 2SG: | ʃapkat |
| 3SG: | ʃapkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃapkana |
| 2PL: | ʃapkada |
| 3PL: | ʃapkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃapka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃapka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃapkala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃapkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃapkam | ʃapka-βlak | ʃapka-βlakem, ʃapkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃapkamən | ʃapka-βlakən | ʃapka-βlakemən, ʃapkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃapkamlan, ʃapkalanem | ʃapka-βlaklan | ʃapka-βlakemlan, ʃapkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃapkaməm | ʃapka-βlakəm | ʃapka-βlakeməm, ʃapkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃapkamla, ʃapkalam | ʃapka-βlakla | ʃapka-βlakemla, ʃapkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃapkamge | ʃapka-βlakge | ʃapka-βlakemge, ʃapkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃapkaʃtem | ʃapka-βlakəʃte | ʃapka-βlakəʃtem, ʃapkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃapkaʃkem | ʃapka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃapka-βlakəʃkem, ʃapkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃapkaʃem | ʃapka-βlakeʃ | ʃapka-βlakeʃem, ʃapkam-βlakeʃ |
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