 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šar |
| Genitive: | šarə̑n |
| Dative: | šarlan |
| Accusative: | šarə̑m |
| Comparative: | šarla |
| Comitative: | šarge |
| Inessive: | šarə̑šte |
| Illative: | šarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šarem |
| 2SG: | šaret |
| 3SG: | šarže |
| 1PL: | šarna |
| 2PL: | šarda |
| 3PL: | šarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šarla |
| Sociative Plural: | šarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šarem | šar-βlak | šar-βlakem, šarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šaremə̑n | šar-βlakə̑n | šar-βlakemə̑n, šarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šaremlan, šarlanem | šar-βlaklan | šar-βlakemlan, šarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šaremə̑m | šar-βlakə̑m | šar-βlakemə̑m, šarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaremla, šarlam | šar-βlakla | šar-βlakemla, šarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šaremge | šar-βlakge | šar-βlakemge, šarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šarə̑štem | šar-βlakə̑šte | šar-βlakə̑štem, šarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šarə̑škem | šar-βlakə̑š(ke) | šar-βlakə̑škem, šarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šarešem | šar-βlakeš | šar-βlakešem, šarem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||