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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šarańugo |
Genitive: | šarańugə̑n |
Dative: | šarańugə̑lan |
Accusative: | šarańugə̑m |
Comparative: | šarańugə̑la |
Comitative: | šarańugə̑ge |
Inessive: | šarańugə̑što |
Illative: | šarańugə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šarańugeš |
1SG: | šarańugem |
2SG: | šarańuget |
3SG: | šarańugə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | šarańugə̑na |
2PL: | šarańugə̑da |
3PL: | šarańugə̑št |
Plural (1): | šarańugo-βlak |
Plural (2): | šarańugo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šarańugə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šarańugə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šarańugem | šarańugo-βlak | šarańugo-βlakem, šarańugem-βlak |
Genitive: | šarańugemə̑n | šarańugo-βlakə̑n | šarańugo-βlakemə̑n, šarańugem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šarańugemlan, šarańugə̑lanem | šarańugo-βlaklan | šarańugo-βlakemlan, šarańugem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šarańugemə̑m | šarańugo-βlakə̑m | šarańugo-βlakemə̑m, šarańugem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šarańugemla, šarańugə̑lam | šarańugo-βlakla | šarańugo-βlakemla, šarańugem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šarańugemge | šarańugo-βlakge | šarańugo-βlakemge, šarańugem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šarańugə̑štem | šarańugo-βlakə̑šte | šarańugo-βlakə̑štem, šarańugem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šarańugə̑škem | šarańugo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šarańugo-βlakə̑škem, šarańugem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šarańugešem | šarańugo-βlakeš | šarańugo-βlakešem, šarańugem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |