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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šaraŋguala |
| Genitive: | šaraŋgualan |
| Dative: | šaraŋgualalan |
| Accusative: | šaraŋgualam |
| Comparative: | šaraŋgualala |
| Comitative: | šaraŋgualage |
| Inessive: | šaraŋgualašte |
| Illative: | šaraŋgualaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šaraŋgualaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šaraŋgualam |
| 2SG: | šaraŋgualat |
| 3SG: | šaraŋgualaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šaraŋgualana |
| 2PL: | šaraŋgualada |
| 3PL: | šaraŋgualašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šaraŋguala-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šaraŋguala-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šaraŋgualala |
| Sociative Plural: | šaraŋgualamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šaraŋgualam | šaraŋguala-βlak | šaraŋguala-βlakem, šaraŋgualam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šaraŋgualamə̑n | šaraŋguala-βlakə̑n | šaraŋguala-βlakemə̑n, šaraŋgualam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šaraŋgualamlan, šaraŋgualalanem | šaraŋguala-βlaklan | šaraŋguala-βlakemlan, šaraŋgualam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šaraŋgualamə̑m | šaraŋguala-βlakə̑m | šaraŋguala-βlakemə̑m, šaraŋgualam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaraŋgualamla, šaraŋgualalam | šaraŋguala-βlakla | šaraŋguala-βlakemla, šaraŋgualam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šaraŋgualamge | šaraŋguala-βlakge | šaraŋguala-βlakemge, šaraŋgualam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šaraŋgualaštem | šaraŋguala-βlakə̑šte | šaraŋguala-βlakə̑štem, šaraŋgualam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaraŋgualaškem | šaraŋguala-βlakə̑š(ke) | šaraŋguala-βlakə̑škem, šaraŋgualam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaraŋgualašem | šaraŋguala-βlakeš | šaraŋguala-βlakešem, šaraŋgualam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||